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Hi!
Dr. Pat
Is DNA only found in living things?
Al
HI
Al!,
The simple answer is yes.
Things that are not and never were alive (rocks, cars, or lollypops for
instance) do not have DNA.
DNA is made by living things and is found in living things. Once those
animals and plants and such die, you can still find their DNA if the
conditions are right. For instance, you can pick an onion and keep it in
proper storage for months and still get some DNA out of it. But, store it
poorly and the whole thing will rot, including the DNA. The whole Jurassic
Park movie was based on the idea that prehistoric animal DNA was
"properly" stored in amber and thus, the creatures could be cloned back
into existence.
And, forensically speaking, one can find DNA wherever a living thing
has left some behind. Humans leave their DNA all over the place. Whenever
you shed skin or hair or saliva (cheek cells will be in the saliva), your
DNA can be found. If you lick a stamp, you may very well leave enough DNA
behind for the forensic experts to say it was you who licked the stamp.
Dr. Pat
Dr.
Pat
About how many DNA strands make up the average human body?
Dr. Smith
Dear Dr. Smith,
Interesting question, and one you would think could have a straight-forward
answer. But, alas, not so.
The best I can find, there are 'trillions' of cells in the human body.
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 strands of DNA per cell (not
counting eggs and sperm). So generally speaking there would be more than
46, 000,000,000,000ish strands of DNA in the human body. But, that is if
you ignore the DNA in mitochondria. I have no estimate of the number of
mitochondria per human body and do know that the number per cell
fluctuates wildly between cell types.
There is an intriguing estimate of the length of DNA in the human body.
If all the DNA from an average person is laid end to end, it would stretch
from here to the sun, and back, 30 times.
Thanks for your question.
Dr. Pat
Do
you have info on the human genome project? If not do you know where I
can get some? I would be very grateful.
Thanks, Miranda
Hello
Miranda,
Here are two sites from which you can get not only a lot of information, but
also many more links to the human genome project.
The first is probably easier to understand.
www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/genome
And the second is the government's main site for the project.
www.nhgri.nih.gov
Good luck.
Dr. Pat
Hello,
My 5th grade daughter has to make a model of a plant or animal cell for her
science class. The teacher recommended this site. However, I cannot seem to
find an actual cell of a plant or animal just descriptions of them. Does
this site have actual pictures of a plant or animal cell? If not, do
you know of a site that might have pictures so that she can make a model.
Thank you!
Chris
Hello Chris,
A very good site is
www.cellsalive.com
Good luck to you daughter on her project.
Dr. Pat
Hi !
I have a project due and I need to know what an animal cell's purpose is.
HELP !!! HELP !!!
Jennifer
Hi Jennifer,
That is a difficult question. There are many different 'kinds' of
animal cells that each fulfill a different function. For instance, a
skin cell provides a protective layer from the environment to the rest of
the body -- the red blood cell carries oxygen around the body so that all
cells may stay alive -- the muscle cell can contract so that the whole
muscle pulls or pushes on something and the body becomes mobile that way.
So, each animal cell does a specialized job that all adds up to the whole
animal breathing, eating, walking, (and in some cases talking on cell
phones) and going about the world being the animal.
Dr. Pat

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